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5G Vehicle Gateway Solutions for Smart Buses

Smart Buses Solution
Smart Bus Solution

Background

As urban public transportation moves toward digitalization, networking, and intelligent operations, buses are evolving into mobile sensing terminals and data nodes. Traditional 3G/4G networks can no longer meet the growing demands for high-definition video transmission, real-time scheduling, passenger services, and device-to-device coordination.

With its high bandwidth, low latency, and large-scale connectivity, the 5G vehicle gateway is becoming a critical infrastructure for smart bus systems.

Challenges

Insufficient real-time capabilities

High latency in video transmission prevents rapid remote response to incidents.

Lack of predictive maintenance

No unified monitoring for onboard equipment, leading to delayed repairs.

Scattered operational data

vehicle status, passenger flow, and route congestion data cannot be integrated.

Fragmented onboard systems with inconsistent interfaces

Cameras, advertising screens, ticketing systems, and driver monitoring devices cannot be unified or centrally managed.

Unstable or inaccurate GPS positioning

Affects fleet scheduling efficiency and passenger information services.

5G Vehicle Gateway Solution for Smart Buses

The 5G vehicle gateway acts as the data processing center and communication hub for buses, enabling the following core functions:

(1) High-speed network access

  • Provides high-bandwidth 5G SA/NSA connectivity for all onboard devices.
  • Supports dual SIM and link redundancy for uninterrupted communication.

(2) Unified device management

  • Integrates cameras, advertising screens, LED route displays, driver monitoring systems, etc.
  • Supports multiple interfaces: CAN, RS485, Ethernet, USB etc.,

(3) High-precision positioning & dispatching

  • RTK technology is integrated into GNSS navigation systems such as GPS, BeiDou, and GLONASS to achieve centimeter-level positioning.
  • Real-time synchronization with dispatching platforms.

(4) Intelligent video streaming & safety monitoring

  • Real-time HD video transmission with edge AI analytics (e.g., distracted driving, passenger incidents).
  • Emergency events can be automatically uploaded to the command center.

(5) Edge computing capabilities

  • Performs local data filtering, caching, and analysis to reduce cloud load.
  • Supports secondary development (Python/C++/Java/Docker).

(6) OTA updates & remote maintenance

  • Allow remote configuration, diagnostics, firmware upgrades, and fault alarms for all deployed gateways.

Benefits of 5G Vehicle Gateway Solution for Smart Buses

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